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Women at the Heart | First in their Field | Women's Work

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Breaking the Mould

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A Women's Place

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BEAUTY AND THE BEASTS:
Women pioneers of the Australian veterinary profession
 
Australia's first qualified woman veterinarian was Belle Bruce Reid who graduated after four years training in 1906 from the first veterinary school in Australia - W.T. Kendall's private Melbourne Veterinary College in Fitzroy. She was the first and only woman graduate from that school and was unanimously granted full registration on 21 November by the first regulating body for the profession - the Veterinary Surgeons Board of Victoria. Australia was far more tolerant of women in this profession than, for example, England where Aileen Cust had graduated in 1900 and practised in Ireland, but was not officially recognised until 1922. In the USA, the first woman veterinarian had graduated in 1903.
 
Between 1922 and 1940 the first women graduated from the three veterinary schools in Australia at the Universities of Melbourne, Sydney and Queensland.
 
The 1960's saw the first post graduate degrees being awarded to women; and for the first time women were appointed to the Veterinary Surgeons' Board. The 100th woman graduated from Sydney during the 1970's but the next decade witnessed a complete reversal of the gender balance with the graduation of the 450th female veterinarian.
 
The 1980's also saw the first women graduate from Murdoch University, Australia's fourth veterinary school that had opened the previous decade. At the same time, the first women executives and fellows of the Australian Veterinary Association were appointed.
 
In the 1990's, the first Aboriginal women enrolled in Veterinary studies at Murdoch University; and Virginia Studdert became the first woman appointed as a full Professor and the first appointed to a chair in an Australian Veterinary School.

Some first women in the Australian veterinary profession...
Courtesy of Mr WBC Mackie, Vermont, VIC
BELLE (ISABEL) BRUCE REID (?-1946)
First woman to qualify in Veterinary Science, she received her diploma from Melbourne Veterinary College, Australia's first veterinary school in 1906.
Courtesy of Mrs Jill Sutherland (née Keats)
MARGARET KEATS (1895-1970)
The first female Bachelor of Veterinary Science graduated from the University of Melbourne in 1922, later becoming the first woman government-employed veterinarian when made Stock Inspector at Gonn Crossing on the Murray River.
Courtesy of Dr Patricia Abbott (née Littlejohn)
PATRICIA LITTLEJOHN (b1913)
First woman graduate from the University of Sydney's Veterinary School in 1935, she established a career as demonstrator and pathologist in Australia, New Guinea and England.
Courtesy of the late Mr Ivan Moncur
NORMA MONCUR (?-1971)
South Australia's first non-graduate woman veterinarian was granted registration in 1938 under the amended Veterinary Surgeons' Act of SA enabling some basic veterinary assistance in this State's rural areas.
N. Martin/The Advertiser, Adelaide
M.E. (PEG) CHRISTIAN (b1920)
First veterinarian to establish a private small animal practice in the Northern Territory; she practiced part-time in Alice Springs from 1948-1951. Later she helped pioneer the development of Wombaroo, a replacement milk formula for orphaned marsupials.
NT News Services Ltd
JAN HILLS
First veterinarian to set up a full-time practice in the Northern Territory; she opened for business in 1964, servicing Darwin, Alice Springs, Katherine and Gove in the early days of their development.

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